Standard tuning has evolved to provide a good compromise between simple fingering for many
chords and the ability to play common
scales with minimal left hand movement. The separation of the first (e') and second (b) string, as well as the separation between the third (g), fourth (d), fifth (A), and sixth (E) strings by a five-semitone interval (a
perfect fourth) allows notes of the
chromatic scale to be played with each of the four fingers of the left hand controlling one of the first four
frets (index finger on fret 1, little finger on fret 4, etc.). It also yields a symmetry and intelligibility to fingering patterns.
The separation of the second (b), and third (g) string is by a four-
semitone interval (a
major third). Though this breaks the fingering pattern of the chromatic scale and thus the symmetry, it eases the playing of some often-used
chords and
scales, and it provides more diversity in fingering possibilities.
...看过很多相关解释,这个比较靠谱,没什么深字,不明白的地方自己动手查一下