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FL Studio

FL Studio编曲配器既创作断想

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205
#1 16-11-4 15:30

FL Studio编曲配器既创作断想

第一步,搞掂了进度条:

值得庆贺一番。


205
#2 16-11-4 15:50
The FL Studio desktop is based on a number of windows, most of these are movable (with overlap), resizable, zoomable and switchable so if a window isn't visible open it using the Shortcut toolbar (or the function keys as noted in brackets). The main windows involved in FL Studio music creation are - Channel Rack (F6), Piano roll (F7). Mixer (F9) and Playlist (F5). The Browser (Alt+F8) is used to access audio files, plugins & presets (see the File setting options for adding folders elsewhere on your computer to the Browser).NOTE: If you ever need to reset the position of all windows to their default use (Ctrl+Shift+H) or see the View menu options.

FL Studio桌面基于几个窗口,大部分是可移动的(可重叠),可缩放,如果窗口不可见的胡,用快捷工具栏(或者是功能键加括弧的)。主窗口是音乐创建区域——通道机架(F6)、钢琴卷帘(F7)、调音台(F9)、与播放表(F5)。浏览器(ALT+F8)用于访问音频文件、插件或预设(请查看文件设置选项用于添加计算机中某处位置的文件间到浏览器中)。请注意:如果你需要重设所有窗口到默认位置的话,请用CTRL+SHIFT+H组合键,或者是查看浏览菜单选项。




205
#3 16-11-4 15:57
Workflow
Once you have mastered the FL Studio interface, the next step is to learn the procedure for creating music - the FL Studio 'workflow'. The typical steps making a track are outlined below:

工作流程
一旦你掌握了FL Studio的(用户)界面,下一步就是了解创建音乐的步骤——也即FL Studio的“工作流程”。制作一个音轨的典型分步如下所述:


205
#4 16-11-4 16:06
本帖最后由 Shadowlinc 于 16-11-4 16:15 编辑

1. Instruments
The Channel Rack holds instruments (plugins) that create sound and internal generators that control automation. Every pattern has access to all instruments in the rack. So, all patterns have access to all instruments in the Channel Rack. Patterns are not limited to a single instrument as they are in most other sequencers. Music data can come in the form of Step sequences and Piano roll scores. The height of the Channel Rack will change dynamically as you add and remove plugins. The Step Sequencer, ( Video Here) is a pattern-based grid sequencer ideal for creating drum loops when Channels are loaded with the native Sampler, that holds a single percussion sample per Channel.

1. 乐器
通道机架Channel Rack) 载有乐器(插件)——用于创建声响和可以控制自动操作的内置发生器。每一个模板都是访问机架上的所有乐器。因此,所有模板都是访问通道机架上的所有乐器。模板并非仅仅限制于大部分其他音序器中的单一乐器。音乐数据可以分为两种形式输入,分步音序器与钢琴卷帘谱。通道机架的高度动态依赖于你所添加及删除插件的情况。分步音序器(Step Sequencer),, ( Video Here) 是一款基于模板的方格音序器,是创建鼓循环的理想工具,通道载有本有的采样器,每个通道都带些单一的打击乐。


205
#5 16-11-4 16:27
Instruments - Instrument plugins make the sounds used in a song and are loaded in the Channel Rack. In the screen-shot above, the instrument interfaces are minimized and can be accessed by Left-clicking on the Channel buttons. Instruments generally fall into two types, software synthesizers that create audio using an internal 'synthesis engine' or sample playersthat play back 'audio recordings' such as drum loops, percussion samples or instrument samples.


乐器 - 乐器插件制作一首歌曲中的声响,并载入到通道机架上。在上面的屏幕快照上,乐器界面最小化了,可以左键点击通道按钮来访问。乐器一般分两类,软件合成器-用内部“合成引擎”创建音频,或者是采样播放器-回放录制的音频,注入鼓循环,打击乐器采样或者是乐器采样。






205
#6 16-11-4 16:53

There are several ways to load a new instrument, the first two below will auto-name and auto-route the instrument to the Mixer track:
载入一个新的乐器,又好几种法子,前两个会自动命名自动将乐器路径映射到调音台音轨上:




205
#7 16-11-4 19:38
Load plugins from the plugin picker - Open the Plugin Picker (F8) then drag-and-drop a plugin on the desired Mixer track. The Mixer track will be auto-named and plugin routed to that Mixer track. You can also double-click an instrument plugin in the Picker OR drag it to the Channel Rack and the instrument will be routed to the Master Mixer track.
从插件挑选器上载入插件 - 打开插件挑选器(F8),然后即拖即拽插件到指定的调音台音轨上。调音台音轨将自动命名,而插件路径发送到【调音台音轨上】。你还可以双击挑选器中的乐器插件,或者是拖到通道机架上,而乐器会路径发送到主调音台音轨上。


205
#8 16-11-4 19:44
+ - Use the Add channel button at the bottom of the Channel Rack. The instrument will be routed to the Master Mixer track.
使用通道机架下的+-按钮,添加通道按钮。乐器自动路径发送至主调音台音轨上。



205
#9 16-11-4 19:45
Shadowlinc 发表于 16-11-4 19:38
Load plugins from the plugin picker - Open the Plugin Picker (F8) then drag-and-drop a plugin on the ...

Add menu - Use the Add menu.
添加菜单 - 使用添加菜单。


205
#10 16-11-4 19:46

取代既有乐器通道 - 右键点击通道按钮选择取代,从弹出的背景菜单上。

205
#11 16-11-4 20:11
  • In the case of samples & loops you can also drag these from the Browser to the Playlist (see below). When you drag a sample to the Playlist an Audio Clip instrument is automatically added to the Channel window. Alternatively you can Right-click the sample in the Browser and 'send' it to one of the instruments in the pop-up list.
在采样与循环这块,你还可以从浏览器中直接拖拽到播放表中(请看下图)。当你拖拽采样到播放表中时一个音频片段乐器自动添加到通道窗口。另外,你还可以右键点击浏览器中的采样“发送”到弹出列表的一个乐器中去。
  • Add your own folders to the Browser with the F10 > File settings dialog.
通过功能键F10>文件设置对话框来添加你自己的文件夹到浏览器中去。
若要打开乐器界面,左键点击通道按钮。
可以将通道窗口认为是一个机架的合成器/采样器模块,可以路径发送到99个调音台音轨上,使用通道设置效果(调音台音轨选择器)。


205
#12 16-11-5 10:17
早上好,重新设置了各窗口位置,使用CTRL+SHIFT+H的组合键。



看了一下示意图。继续下一章节。

205
#13 16-11-5 13:01
Composing - Musical notes and chords can be played live via a controller keyboard or entered manually in the Piano roll (Right-click the Channel buttons to open the Piano roll) OR use the default Step Sequencer to trigger percussion samples. There is aStep Recording option on the Snap Panel too.


编曲 - 乐符与和弦可以实时演奏控制键盘(迷笛键盘),或者是在钢琴卷窗口中手动输入(右键点击通道按钮打开钢琴卷)。或者呢,使用默认的分步音序器触发打击乐采样。在快照面板上也有一个分步录音的选项。





205
#14 16-11-5 13:05


这是快照面板,先放一下,后头再研究。

205
#15 16-11-5 13:28
How does Yanni compose music?

Different from many others singers / music composers, it seems that Yanni is able to compose many varieties of styles and integrate many instruments.


Christopher Smith, musician and teacher of musicWritten Mar 22





Yanni most likely composes by working out synth melodies and accompaniments on keyboards and recording them one at a time in layers until he is satisfied. He almost certainly uses a computer-based DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) to ease editing and mixing, though I don't know which one. Most of them are very similar in their function, anyway. Lots of people compose this way, even those who can read and write music, (perhaps substituting guitar or voice for keyboard). I've done it too, though I don't always compose this way.
On Yanni's Wikipedia page I saw this quote:
"He continues to use the "musical shorthand" that he developed as a child rather than employing traditional musical notation, and hires someone to perform the tedious process of making conventional written charts for orchestra members. Even so, since music is an auditory domain, Yanni must train the musicians in what cannot be conveyed in that writing."
That tells me that he uses an orchestrator (or more than one), and because I have done this kind of work myself, it is certain that the orchestrator is coming up with a lot of it himself. Very few composers who claim to be "self-taught" understand the different instruments in an orchestra and the level of detail that has to go into a written orchestra part. The fact that it still isn't played right and so he has to "train" the musicians tells me that the level of detail that he was actually able to communicate to his orchestrator was inadequate, or that he wasn't using a professional orchestrator who was up to the task.
It angers me somewhat to see words like "tedious" and "conventional" applied to the writing of orchestra parts, as if it is mere journeyman's work. In the case of composers like Hans Zimmerman and Danny Elfman, who don't read music and whose orchestrators are full partners and contribute mightily to the sound of their work, they would never speak so dismissively of the process of orchestration. They also rarely have to "train" the studio orchestras that record their music, because even though EVERYTHING cannot be communicated in the written parts, a whole lot can if it is done properly. Otherwise, Beethoven, Mozart, Brahms and their ilk would not sound so consistently good from performance to performance around the world with widely differing musicians playing.
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