Watermarks -
A lot of films come from Asian Silvers/PDVD (see below) and these are tagged by the people responsible. Usually with a letter/initials or a little logo, generally in one of the corners. Most famous are the "Z" "A" and "Globe" watermarks.
很多从Asian Silvers/PDVD (参看下面)来的电影带有制作人的标记。通常是一个字母,名字缩写或图标,位于屏幕一角。最有名的是"Z","A"和"Globe".
Asian Silvers / PDVD -
These are films put out by eastern bootleggers, and these are usually bought by some groups to put out as their own. Silvers are very cheap and easily available in a lot of countries, and its easy to put out a release, which is why there are so many in the scene at the moment, mainly from smaller groups who don't last more than a few releases. PDVDs are the same thing pressed onto a DVD. They have removable subtitles, and the quality is usually better than the silvers. These are ripped like a normal DVD, but usually released as VCD.
Asian Silvers / PDVD是亚洲盗版商发行影片的,通常被一些发布组织购买来当做他们自己的发布。Silvers很便宜,在很多国家都很容易找到。发布Silvers很容易,所以现在有很多发布,主要是由一些小的组织发布;这些组织通常发布几个RELEASE后就不见了。 PDVD和Silver一样,不过是压在DVD上。PDVD通常有外挂字幕,质量也比Silver好。PDVD象普通的DVD一样转制,但通常用VCD的格式发布。
Scene Tags
发布文件的标志
PROPER -
Due to scene rules, whoever releases the first Telesync has won that race (for example). But if the quality of that release is fairly poor, if another group has another telesync (or the same source in higher quality) then the tag PROPER is added to the folder to avoid being duped. PROPER is the most subjective tag in the scene, and a lot of people will generally argue whether the PROPER is better than the original release. A lot of groups release PROPERS just out of desperation due to losing the race. A reason for the PROPER should always be included in the NFO.
根据发布规则,最先发布Telesync (TS)的组织赢得(TS发布的)比赛。但是,如果这个发布版本质量很差,同时另一组织有另一TS版本(或质量更好的同一片源),那么标记PROPER被加到目录上以避免重复。PROPER是一个最主观的标记,很多人会争论是否PROPER比原始发布版本 好。很多发布组织只不过因为输掉了发布比赛而发布PROPER。发布PROPER的原因因该总是包含在NFO文件里。
SUBBED -
In the case of a VCD, if a release is subbed, it usually means it has hard encoded subtitles burnt throughout the movie. These are generally in malaysian/chinese/thai etc, and sometimes there are two different languages, which can take up quite a large amount of the screen. SVCD supports switch able subtitles, so some DVDRips are released with switch able subs. This will be mentioned in the NFO file if included.
对于VCD发布而言,SUBBED通常表示字幕被压进了电影。它们通常是马来语/中文/泰文等,有时有两种语言。它们可能占据了很大一部分屏幕。SVCD支持外挂字幕,所以DVDRip用外挂字幕发布。这些信息可以在NFO文件中找到。
UNSUBBED -
When a film has had a subbed release in the past, an Unsubbed release may be released
当一部电影曾经发布过有字幕的SUBBED版本,没字幕的UNSUBBED版本也可能发布。
LIMITED -
A limited movie means it has had a limited theater run, generally opening in less than 250 theaters, generally smaller films (such as art house films) are released as limited.
LIMITED电影指该电影只在有限的电影院放映,通常少于250家。通常较小的电影(比如艺术电影)的发行是LIMETED。
INTERNAL -
An internal release is done for several reasons. Classic DVD groups do a lot of .INTERNAL. releases, as they wont be dupe'd on it. Also lower quality theater rips are done INTERNAL so not to lower the reputation of the group, or due to the amount of rips done already. An INTERNAL release is available as normal on the groups affiliate sites, but they can't be traded to other sites without request from the site ops. Some INTERNAL releases still trickle down to IRC/Newsgroups, it usually depends on the title and the popularity. Earlier in the year people referred to Centropy going "internal". This meant the group were only releasing the movies to their members and site ops. This is in a different context to the usual definition.
INTERNAL发布有几个原因。经典的DVD组织有很多.INTERNAL.发布版本,这样不会引起混淆。同时,低质量的发布会加以INTERNAL标记,这样不会降低发布组织的声誉,或由于已经发布的数量。INTERNAL发布可以正常的在组织的会员 网站上获取,但没有其他网站管理员的要求它们不可以被交换到其他网站。一些TERNAL发布仍然流到IRC/NEWSGROUP,这通常取决于电影及其流行度。今年早些时候,人们把CENTROPY做为INTERNAL。这表示发布组织只向其会员和网站管理员发布。这和其通常意思不同。
STV -
Straight To Video. Was never released in theaters, and therefore a lot of sites do not allow these.
STV表示电影从未在电影院放映过就被发布,因此很多望网站不允许STV。
ASPECT RATIO TAGS -
These are *WS* for widescreen (letterbox) and *FS* for Fullscreen.
*ws*表示宽银幕,*FS*表示全屏幕。
RECODE -
A recode is a previously released version, usually filtered through TMPGenc to remove subtitles, fix color etc. Whilst they can look better, its not looked upon highly as groups are expected to obtain their own sources.
RECODE是以前已经发布过的版本,通常用TMPGenc编码过滤以去除字幕,纠正颜色等。虽然它们看起来好一些,但通常不认为这是好的行为因为发布组织应该去找他们自己的片源。
REPACK -
If a group releases a bad rip, they will release a Repack which will fix the problems.
如果发布组织发布了一个坏的版本,他们会发布REPACK来解决这些问题。
NUKED -
A film can be nuked for various reasons. Individual sites will nuke for breaking their rules (such as "No Telesyncs") but if the film has something extremely wrong with it (no soundtrack for 20mins, CD2 is incorrect film/game etc) then a global nuke will occur, and people trading it across sites will lose their credits. Nuked films can still reach other sources such as p2p/usenet, but its a good idea to check why it was nuked first in case. If a group realise there is something wrong, they can request a nuke.
一个发布可能因为多种原因被NUKE掉。有些网站会因为违犯他们的规则而NUKE发布(比如不允许发布TS版本)。但如果发布的版本有很大的问题(如20分钟没有声音,CD2是错误的电影或游戏),那么所有的网站都会NUKE这个发布。在这些网站上交换N UKED版本的人会失掉他们的信誉。但NUKED发布仍然可以通过P2P/USENET传播,所以应该总是首先找到其被NUKE的原因以防万一。如果发布组织发觉他们的发布有问题,他们可以要求NUKE。
NUKE REASONS :: this is a list of common reasons a film can be nuked for (generally DVDRip)
常见的NUKE原因(通常是DVDRIP):
** BAD A/R ** :: bad aspect ratio, ie people appear too fat/thin
错误的高宽比,即画面太胖或太瘦。
** BAD IVTC ** :: bad inverse telecine. process of converting framerates was incorrect.
错误的反转电视电影TC。转换祯频不对。
** INTERLACED ** :: black lines on movement as the field order is incorrect.
移动的黑线,由于field order不正确。
DUPE -
Dupe is quite simply, if something exists already, then theres no reason for it to exist again without proper reason.
DUPE很简单。如果某个电影发布已有,那么没有合适的理由就不因该允许它的存在。
原貼地址